Structural Working Drawings Service
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Construction Drawings
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1. Site plan
A site plan provides a map of the construction site. Site plans contain information about existing structures on or near the construction project, such as roads and buildings in proximity. This includes topographical elements, or natural features, such as foliage and changes in land elevation. Site plans also detail proposed changes to the area after construction, such as through drainage systems or alterations in topography.For example, if the construction site for an apartment building had other apartment buildings nearby, then your site plan would include them. If you were building around a line of existing trees, you would also show those in your site plan.
2. Plot plans
Plot plans are like site plans in that they both depict the whole project site. Both also typically use an aerial, or above-ground, view. However, plot plans provide more details about the land where the structure will be, such as land survey marks. Plot plans are often used to establish the boundaries of both the structure and the entire area of purchased land. For example, a plot plan might show that the proposed building structure leaves room on two sides for grass on the property
3. Excavation plans
Excavation plan drawings show the dimensions of the future excavation on the project site. The drawings might specify how the excavation should occur, such as through trenching or tunneling. The depth, width and length of excavation depend on the particular project and site. For example, a home with a basement likely needs a deeper excavation process than one without.
4. Floor plan
Dimensions of interior and exterior walls
The type of each room
Material specifications
Stairs and their direction
5. Elevation drawings
Elevation plan drawings depict the structures vertically, as if you were looking straight at them. Architects draw elevation plans in two dimensions, so they do not depict a project's depth.Construction drawings of elevations help show what a building's exterior layout and facade should look like. For example, if you wanted your structure to have a particular siding or roofing material, the elevation plans would depict that. Elevation
6. Section drawings
The insides of walls or floors
The foundation of the building
Beams
Columns
Lintels, or support structures above doors and windows
7. Detail drawings
Door frames
Staircases
Material connections, such as where a column meets the foundation
Cornices, or decorative features near the top of a wall
Window frames
8. Mechanical and electrical drawings
Thermostat placements
Air delivery rates
Ductwork structures
Load calculations
Switch locations
Wiring paths
Connections to outdoor power grid
9. Plumbing and drainage
Pipes
Water tanks
Pumps
Drains
Vents
10. Finishing drawings
Floor patterns
Plaster texture
Wall paint colors